What's the difference between C11 and an intra-company transfer?
C11 (Significant Benefit) is for entrepreneurs and owner-operators whose business would deliver significant economic, social, or cultural benefit to Canada — no employer relationship is required, but the business case must be substantiated. An intra-company transfer (C61/C62/C63) requires a genuine parent/subsidiary/branch/affiliate relationship with a foreign entity and at least 1 year of full-time employment with that entity in the prior 3 years.
Does the C11 pathway require an LMIA?
No — C11 is an LMIA-exempt work permit, though the business case for ownership, control, a credible plan, and measurable Canadian benefit must still be substantiated.
What happened to the old C12 intra-company transfer code?
IRCC retired the single C12 code in October 2024 and split it into three: C61 (new Canadian office, 1-year cap), C62 (executive/manager at an existing operation, 7-year cap), and C63 (specialized knowledge, 5-year cap).
Does Ontario still have a business or investor PNP stream?
No. The OINP replaced all of its previous streams — including the former Entrepreneur Stream — with a single Ontario Workforce Priority Stream in July 2026, which is job-offer-based rather than investor-based. Entrepreneurs targeting Ontario typically build a federal work-permit strategy or consider another province.
Which provinces still run dedicated business or entrepreneur PNP streams?
Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories each run their own business, entrepreneur, or investor nomination stream.